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Bottle Rack
The ''Bottle Rack'' (also called ''Bottle Dryer'' or ''Hedgehog'') (''Egouttoir'' or ''Porte-bouteilles'' or ''Hérisson'') is an artwork created in 1914 by Dada artist Marcel Duchamp. Duchamp labeled the piece a "readymade", a term he used to describe his collection of ordinary, manufactured objects〔(MOMA.org "Ready-made": ''"…generally a product of modern mass production…"'' )〕 not commonly associated with art. The readymades did not have the serious tone of European Dada works, which criticized the violence of World War I, and instead focused on a more nonsensical nature, chosen purely on the basis of a "visual indifference".
==Origin==
Marcel Duchamp claimed to have bought the ''Bottle Rack'' at a department store called Bazar de l'Hôtel de Ville near the Paris city hall.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= Binghamton University Art Department of Art History: Duchamp )〕 The ''Bottle Rack'' was a typical, metal rack used for the drying of bottles, but the spiky, aggressive appearance of the piece earned it the name of ''Hedgehog''. Unlike the earlier ''Bicycle Wheel'' (1913) or ''Pharmacy'' (1913), the ''Bottle Rack'' was not modified in any way, making it the first, "true" example of a readymade. The ''Bottle Rack'' also had an inscription scribbled on its side, much like the infamous ''R. Mutt'' of Duchamp's ''Fountain'' (1917) piece, though the actual words remain a mystery as Duchamp had forgotten the inscription by the time it had been thrown out.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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